Image of a stack of law and policy books with the scale of justice sitting on top of the books. Text reads: The Court System

The U.S. Court System

By: Kendall Eaton, Esq.

As part of our Policy Unpacked Series, the below infographic coincides with our plain language document about the U.S. Court System. This infographic offers a concise and accessible overview of the U.S. court system. It explains the foundational role of the judicial branch and the U.S. Constitution in shaping the federal judiciary, including the establishment of the Supreme Court and lower courts. The graphic clearly distinguishes between federal and state court systems, outlining the functions of trial, appellate, and supreme courts at each level. It also highlights the pathways through which cases reach the U.S. Supreme Court and explains how the Court processes cases via the merits and shadow dockets. Overall, the infographic underscores the importance of understanding how the court system operates in upholding justice and fairness.

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Difference Between SSI and SSDI Benefits

Understanding the difference between Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Social Security Disability Income (SSDI) is key for accessing the right support. This side-by-side comparison breaks down the basics—from who qualifies and how much you might receive, to how to apply. While SSI is based on financial need and does not require work history, SSDI is for individuals with a qualifying work record who can no longer work due to a disability. Whether you’re helping someone navigate benefits or applying yourself, this guide helps clarify your options.

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Understanding the Constitution, Executive Orders, Memorandums, and Proclamations

By: Kendall Eaton, Esq.

As part of our Policy Unpacked series, this infographic explains the differences between the Constitution, executive orders, memorandums, and proclamations. The Constitution is the highest law and guides how power is shared in government, while executive orders and memorandums are tools the president uses to give instructions—orders must follow the Constitution and be published, but memos are less formal. Proclamations are official announcements meant to inform the public about important issues.

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